[2025] Free FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Exam Dumps to Pass Exam Easily
FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Exam Dumps, FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Practice Test Questions
NEW QUESTION # 14
An organization needs to resolve internal hostnames using its internal rather than public DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints. Which two components must be configured on FortiSASE to achieve this?
(Choose two.)
- A. Split DNS rules
- B. SSL deep inspection
- C. Split tunnelling destinations
- D. DNS filter
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To resolve internal hostnames using internal DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints, the following two components must be configured on FortiSASE:
* Split DNS Rules:
* Split DNS allows the configuration of specific DNS queries to be directed to internal DNS servers instead of public DNS servers.
* This ensures that internal hostnames are resolved using the organization's internal DNS infrastructure, maintaining privacy and accuracy for internal network resources.
* Split Tunneling Destinations:
* Split tunneling allows specific traffic (such as DNS queries for internal domains) to be routed through the VPN tunnel while other traffic is sent directly to the internet.
* By configuring split tunneling destinations, you can ensure that DNS queries for internal hostnames are directed through the VPN to the internal DNS servers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring split DNS and split tunneling for VPN clients.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and configuration of split DNS and split
* tunneling for securely resolving internal hostnames.
NEW QUESTION # 15
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a could-based proxy for a hybrid network.
Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
- B. SD-WAN and NGFW
- C. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
- D. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
Answer: C
Explanation:
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
* SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
* It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
* Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
* CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
* Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SWG and CASB features.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SWG and inline-CASB are used in cloud-based proxy solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 16
To complete their day-to-day operations, remote users require access to a TCP-based application that is hosted on a private web server. Which FortiSASE deployment use case provides the most efficient and secure method for meeting the remote users' requirements?
- A. next generation firewall (NGFW)
- B. inline-CASB
- C. SD-WAN private access
- D. zero trust network access (ZTNA) private access
Answer: D
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access provides the most efficient and secure method for remote users to access a TCP-based application hosted on a private web server. ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users can access specific applications based on predefined policies, enhancing security and access control.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," continuously verifying user identity and device security posture before granting access.
* It provides secure and granular access to specific applications, ensuring that remote users can securely access the TCP-based application hosted on the private web server.
* Secure and Efficient Access:
* ZTNA private access allows remote users to connect directly to the application without needing a full VPN tunnel, reducing latency and improving performance.
* It ensures that only authorized users can access the application, providing robust security controls.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its deployment use cases.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how ZTNA can be used to provide secure access to private applications for remote users.
NEW QUESTION # 17
What are two advantages of using zero-trust tags? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero-trust tags can determine the security posture of an endpoint.
- B. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow secure web gateway (SWG) access
- C. Zero-trust tags can be used to create multiple endpoint profiles which can be applied to different endpoints
- D. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow or deny access to network resources
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Zero-trust tags are critical in implementing zero-trust network access (ZTNA) policies. Here are the two key advantages of using zero-trust tags:
* Access Control (Allow or Deny):
* Zero-trust tags can be used to define policies that either allow or deny access to specific network resources based on the tag associated with the user or device.
* This granular control ensures that only authorized users or devices with the appropriate tags can access sensitive resources, thereby enhancing security.
* Determining Security Posture:
* Zero-trust tags can be utilized to assess and determine the security posture of an endpoint.
* Based on the assigned tags, FortiSASE can evaluate the device's compliance with security policies, such as antivirus status, patch levels, and configuration settings.
* Devices that do not meet the required security posture can be restricted from accessing the network or given limited access.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring and using zero-trust tags for access control and security posture assessment.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how zero-trust tags are implemented and used within the FortiSASE environment for enhancing security and compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. SD-WAN
- B. thin branch SASE extension
- C. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
- D. secure web gateway (SWG)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is the FortiSASE feature that ensures least-privileged user access to all applications. ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," providing secure access based on the identity of users and devices, regardless of their location.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users and devices can access applications.
* It applies the principle of least privilege by granting access only to the resources required by the user, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access.
* Implementation:
* ZTNA continuously verifies user and device trustworthiness and enforces granular access control policies.
* This approach enhances security by reducing the attack surface and limiting lateral movement within the network.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its role in ensuring least-privileged access.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and benefits of ZTNA within the FortiSASE environment.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator is trying to configure FortiSASE as a spoke to a FortiGate hub. The tunnel is up to the FortiGale hub. However, the administrator is not able to ping the webserver hosted behind the FortiGate hub.
Based on the output, what is the reason for the ping failures?
- A. Network address translation (NAT) is not enabled on the spoke-to-hub policy.
- B. The Secure Private Access (SPA) policy needs to allow PING service.
- C. The BGP route is not received.
- D. Quick mode selectors are restricting the subnet.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The reason for the ping failures is due to the quick mode selectors restricting the subnet. Quick mode selectors define the IP ranges and protocols that are allowed through the VPN tunnel, and if they are not configured correctly, traffic to certain subnets can be blocked.
* Quick Mode Selectors:
* Quick mode selectors specify the source and destination subnets that are allowed to communicate through the VPN tunnel.
* If the selectors do not include the subnet of the webserver (192.168.10.0/24), then the traffic will be restricted, and the ping will fail.
* Diagnostic Output:
* The diagnostic output shows the VPN configuration details, but it is important to check the quick mode selectors to ensure that the necessary subnets are included.
* If the quick mode selectors are too restrictive, they will prevent traffic to and from the specified subnets.
* Configuration Check:
* Verify the quick mode selectors on both the FortiSASE and FortiGate hub to ensure they match and include the subnet of the webserver.
* Adjust the selectors to allow the necessary subnets for successful communication.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring VPN tunnels and quick mode selectors.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage VPN tunnels, including the configuration of quick mode selectors.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. SD-WAN
- B. thin branch SASE extension
- C. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
- D. secure web gateway (SWG)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two additional components does FortiSASE use for application control to act as an inline-CASB?
(Choose two.)
- A. SSL deep inspection
- B. intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- C. Web filter with inline-CASB
- D. DNS filter
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
FortiSASE uses the following components for application control to act as an inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker):
* SSL Deep Inspection:
* SSL deep inspection is essential for decrypting and inspecting HTTPS traffic to identify and control applications and data transfers within encrypted traffic.
* This allows FortiSASE to enforce security policies on SSL/TLS encrypted traffic, providing visibility and control over cloud applications.
* Web Filter with Inline-CASB:
* The web filter component integrates with inline-CASB to monitor and control access to cloud applications based on predefined security policies.
* This combination provides granular control over cloud application usage, ensuring compliance with security policies and preventing unauthorized data transfers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SSL deep inspection and web filtering configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiSASE acts as an inline-CASB using SSL deep inspection and web filtering.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which two components are part of onboarding a secure web gateway (SWG) endpoint? (Choose two)
- A. FortiClient installer
- B. FortiSASE CA certificate
- C. proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file
- D. FortiSASE invitation code
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Onboarding a Secure Web Gateway (SWG) endpoint involves several components to ensure secure and effective integration with FortiSASE. Two key components are the FortiSASE CA certificate and the proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file.
* FortiSASE CA Certificate:
* The FortiSASE CA certificate is essential for establishing trust between the endpoint and the FortiSASE infrastructure.
* It ensures that the endpoint can securely communicate with FortiSASE services and inspect SSL/TLS traffic.
* Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) File:
* The PAC file is used to configure the endpoint to direct web traffic through the FortiSASE proxy.
* It provides instructions on how to route traffic, ensuring that all web requests are properly inspected and filtered by FortiSASE.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on onboarding endpoints and configuring SWG.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the components required for integrating endpoints with FortiSASE and the process for deploying the CA certificate and PAC file.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator has configured an antivirus profile in the security profile group and applied it to the internet access policy. Remote users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file from https://eicar.org.
Traffic logs show traffic is allowed by the policy.
Which configuration on FortiSASE is allowing users to perform the download?
- A. Force certificate inspection is enabled in the policy.
- B. IPS is disabled in the security profile group.
- C. The HTTPS protocol is not enabled in the antivirus profile.
- D. Web filter is allowing the traffic.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits and the configuration details, the reason why users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file despite having an antivirus profile applied is due to the Web Filter allowing the traffic.
Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Web Filtering Logs Analysis:
* The logs show that the traffic to the destination port 443 (which is HTTPS) is allowed and the security event triggered is Web Filter.
* The log details indicate that the URL belongs to an allowed category in the policy and thus, the traffic is permitted by the Web Filter.
* Security Profile Group Configuration:
* The Web Filter with Inline-CASB section indicates that the sitewww.eicar.orgis being monitored (93 occurrences) and not blocked.
* Since the Web Filter is set to allow traffic from this site, the antivirus profile will not block it because the Web Filter decision takes precedence.
* Antivirus Profile Configuration:
* Although the antivirus profile is configured, the logs do not show any antivirus actions being triggered. This indicates that the web filter is overriding the antivirus action.
* Policy Configuration:
* The policy named "Web Traffic" shows that it has logging enabled and is set to accept traffic.
* The profile group "SIA" applied to this policy includes both Web Filter and Antivirus settings.
However, since the Web Filter is allowing the traffic, the antivirus profile does not get the chance to inspect it.
References:
* FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide: Provides details on the precedence of web filtering over antivirus in security profiles.
* Fortinet Knowledge Base: Detailed explanation of web filtering and antivirus profiles interaction.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
To allow access, which web tiller configuration must you change on FortiSASE?
- A. URL Filter
- B. inline cloud access security broker (CASB) headers
- C. FortiGuard category-based filter
- D. content filter
Answer: A
Explanation:
The exhibit indicates that the URLhttps://www.bbc.com/is being blocked due to containing a banned word ("fight"). To allow access to this specific URL, you need to adjust the URL filter settings on FortiSASE.
* URL Filtering:
* URL filtering allows administrators to define policies that block or allow access to specific URLs or URL patterns.
* In this case, the URL filter is set to block any URL containing the word "fight."
* Modifying URL Filter:
* Navigate to the Web Filter configuration in FortiSASE.
* Locate the URL filter settings.
* Add an exception for the URLhttps://www.bbc.com/to allow access, even if it contains a banned word.
* Alternatively, remove or adjust the banned word list to exclude the word "fight" if it's not critical to the security policy.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring and managing URL filters.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and modify web filtering policies, including URL filters.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) tags are not being used to tag the correct users.
- B. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor
- C. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
- D. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The unusually high number of unknown applications by category in the daily report for application usage can be attributed to the following reasons:
* Certificate Inspection is not being used to scan application traffic:
* Without certificate inspection, encrypted traffic cannot be adequately analyzed, leading to a higher number of unknown applications.
* Certificate inspection allows the FortiSASE to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic, identifying applications correctly.
* Deep Inspection is not being used to scan traffic:
* Deep inspection goes beyond basic traffic analysis, performing thorough examination of packet contents to identify applications accurately.
* If deep inspection is not enabled, many applications may go unrecognized and categorized as unknown.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on certificate inspection and deep inspection configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of deep inspection and certificate inspection in accurate application identification.
NEW QUESTION # 26
An organization wants to block all video and audio application traffic but grant access to videos from CNN Which application override action must you configure in the Application Control with Inline-CASB?
- A. Pass
- B. Permit
- C. Exempt
- D. Allow
Answer: C
Explanation:
To block all video and audio application traffic while granting access to videos from CNN, you need to configure an application override action in the Application Control with Inline-CASB. Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Application Control Configuration:
* Application Control is used to identify and manage application traffic based on predefined or custom application signatures.
* Inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) extends these capabilities by allowing more granular control over cloud applications.
* Blocking Video and Audio Applications:
* To block all video and audio application traffic, you can create a policy within Application Control to deny all categories related to video and audio streaming.
* Granting Access to Specific Videos (CNN):
* To allow access to videos from CNN specifically, you must create an override rule within the same Application Control profile.
* The override action "Exempt" ensures that traffic to specified URLs (such as those from CNN) is not subjected to the blocking rules set for other video and audio traffic.
* Configuration Steps:
* Navigate to the Application Control profile in the FortiSASE interface.
* Set the application categories related to video and audio streaming to "Block."
* Add a new override entry for CNN video traffic and set the action to "Exempt." References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Detailed steps on configuring Application Control and Inline-CASB.
* Fortinet Training Institute: Provides scenarios and examples of using Application Control with Inline-CASB for specific use cases.
NEW QUESTION # 27
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